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Where Robertie erred ....


Cover
Robertie's Advanced Backgammon Vol. 1 and Vol. 2 (the new edition of the original version from 1984 in one volume) is still a masterpiece of backgammon literature - otherwise I would not dedicate a whole page to this book. But our insight about the correct play has changed since good backgammon software is available (Jelly Fish ™ made the breakthrough in 1994). So some of Robertie's recommendations did not survive the bots and are probably not correct from today's view 1) . The following table contains the major errors. It does not claim to be complete, but it should contain the most errors.
The position number in column 1 references the position from the 1991 edition (in 2 volumes). Positions 1 to 200 are from Vol. 1, positions 201 to 400 from Vol. 2. The 1991 edition contains about 200 additional positions compared to the original version. Where I could identify the position in the original edtion I added it's position number in brackets.
I recommend to mark those positions where Robertie probably erred with a pencil in the book before starting to read it. You can read it much more relaxed then.
Where the best move in the column "Best Move" contains a link you can have a look at the position and the rollout results 2)  by clicking on the link.
Some positions contain an error in the position diagram (19, 139, 174, 180, 190, 240a/b, 311), with too many or to few checkers on the board. In two other positions the problem is not correctly verbalized (114, 316). Some of the errors can be corrected as it is obvious how the correct position should look like, others can't be corrected. In the latter case further analysis is unnecessary.

Position Robertie's Advice Best Move (approx. equity difference)
Pos. 1 13/9 6/5 24/23 13/9 (+0,025)
Pos. 7  (32) 13/4 13/8 13/9 (+0,034)
Pos. 14 13/5 24/18 13/11 (+0,114)
Pos. 16 Bar/24, 13/11 Bar/22 (+0,10)
Pos. 19  (40) Error in the position digram of the 1991 edition: Only 14 white checkers on the board. The missing white checker belongs on the bar. (In the original edition the position is correctly displayed.)
Pos. 25 Double - Pass Double - Take (+0,12 for player getting doubled)
Pos. 29 16/8 24/16 (+ 0,11)
Pos. 40  (52) Double - Take No Double (+0,06)
Pos. 45 Double - Take No Double (+0,13 for player getting doubled)
Pos. 51 Double - Pass Double - Take (+0,25 for the player getting doubled)
Pos. 52 9/5 22/18 (+0,146)
Pos. 63 Double - Pass Double - Take (+0,29 for player getting doubled)
Pos. 66 13/9 6/5 13/8 (+ 0,127)
Pos. 76 13/9 8/5 6/5 (+0,15)
Pos. 80 8/5 6/5 23/20* 14/13 (+0,07)
Pos. 84 Bar/20 12/11 Bar/24*/19 (+0,53)
Pos. 99 Double - Pass Double - Take (+0,35 for player getting doubled)
Pos. 107  (111) 11/8 6/4 24/22 13/10 (+0,15)
Pos. 114 Wrong problem. It's supposed to be "White to play 22" (instead of "Black to play 22").
Pos. 139  (148) Error in the position digram: Only 14 white checkers are displayed. The 15th checker belongs on the 6-point! (In the original edition the position is correctly displayed.)
Pos. 142 8/7 6/2 8/4 6/5 (+0,21)
Pos. 153 Redouble - Take No Redouble (+0,16 for player on roll)
Pos. 174 Error in the position digram: Only 14 white checkers.
Pos. 177c Double - Take No Double (+0,19 for player on roll)
Pos. 180 Error in the position digram: Only 14 white checkers.
Pos. 185 Bar/22 Bar/23 10/9 (+0,12)
Pos. 188 6/2 6/3 24/17 (+0,07)
Pos. 190 Error in the position digram: Only 13 white checkers.
Pos. 198 Redouble - Take No Redouble (+0,15 for player on roll)
Pos. 199b Redouble - Pass No Redouble (+0,01 for player on roll, +0,32 for player beeing doubled)
Pos. 201b Double - Take No Double (+0,05 for player on roll)
Pos. 214 10/4 6/4 7/1* 3/1 (+0,11)
Pos. 240a, b Error in the position digram: 17 black checkers. Probably the 2 already borne off checkers have to be removed.
Pos. 252 Double Pass No Double (+0,03 for doubling player, +0,027 for player getting doubled)
Pos. 255 Double - Pass Too good to double (+0,11)
Pos. 285   (205) Redouble - Take Double - Pass (+0,07 for player beeing doubled)
Pos. 311 Error in the position digram: A white checker on the bar is missing.
Pos. 316 Wrong problem. It's "Black to play 42" (instead of "Cube Action?").
Pos. 332 Redouble - Take No Redouble (+0,136)
Footnotes
1) Possibly new, stronger software will evaluate some decisions and moves differently in 5, 10 years. Definitively our knowledge about the game will continue to develop and change over the years. So our insight about what's right or wrong for Robertie's positions may change.

2) The results are based on rollouts with GNU Backgammon, version 0.14.3 (2005). 1296 rollouts, 0-ply, non-truncated, cubeless.
Last update: 2nd June 2007